People with Traumatic Brain Injury

• Be sure they can see your face when you speak.

• Stand about 2 to 5 feet away from them.

• Make sure they are in a comfortable position, such as sitting down.

• Reduce distractions such as noise from televisions or radios.

• Make sure to get their attention before you start talking.

• Speak slowly, simply and clearly.

• Talk about subjects that are of a personal nature, or of specific interest to the person.

• Stay on one subject at a time. Avoid jumping from one topic to another.

• Use short, complete sentences.

• Pause between sentences.

• Repeat and reword or rephrase what you say.

• Use gestures and facial expressions to help illustrate what you’re saying.

• Allow time for responses. Don't rush the person.

• Pay attention to their facial expressions and body language. Are they interested, happy, bored, upset, sad, worried or impatient?

• Treat them with respect. Remember, they are able to understand more than their ability to communicate indicates. Include them in your conversations.

• Allow for rest periods. Reduce stimulation and activity when they are tired.

Contacts for Services and Supports: